Find past issues in the Russia-Ukraine War Report Card archive. 

Jan. 13 update: RM’s analysis of ISW data for the past four weeks (Dec. 16, 2025–Jan. 13, 2026) indicates that Russian forces gained 79 square miles of Ukrainian territory in that period, a decrease over the 215 square miles it gained over the previous four-week period (Nov. 18–Dec. 16, 2025). Russia gained a monthly average of 171 square miles in 2025, based on RM’s analysis of ISW data. Worryingly for Ukraine, Russia’s “slow but steady advance in the Zaporizhzhia oblast now threatens villages just 7 kilometers” from the limits of the 670,000‑strong capital of this southeastern Ukrainian province, according to The Economist.  

Notably, the number of drones launched by Russia in December 2025 (5,649) was triple the number of drones launched in December 2024 (1,881). But, while the number of drones launched tripled, Ukraine was more successful at intercepting them, managing to intercept 4,659 drones (82.5%) compared to just 1,018 drones in December 2024 (54.1%).  As for this year’s launches,  Russia carried out a major strike on Jan. 13 with 293 drones (240 shot down) and 18 missiles (seven shot down), hitting critical energy infrastructure in Kyiv, Zaporizhzhia, Odesa, Sumy, Kharkiv and Donetsk, with several hundred thousand households in the Kyiv region alone left without power as temperatures fell to –15°C (5°F), according to FT.^1,2 Looking at the cumulative impact of Russian strikes, Balazs Jarabik of R.Politik concludes that “Russia’s strongest leverage now is hitting the energy/heating system combined with extreme cold.”

Territorial Control (figures as of Jan. 13, 2026) 

Russian Advances in Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhia as of Jan. 13, 2026

Report Card*

Change in Russia’s control of Ukrainian territory and change in Ukraine’s control of Russian territory

(Based on data from the Institute for the Study of War.)

• Since Feb. 24, 2022:
  • Russia: +29,028 square miles. 12% of Ukraine. (Area roughly equivalent to half the size of the U.S. state of Illinois).
• Total area of all Ukrainian territory Russia presently controls, including Crimea and parts of Donbas, Russia had seized prior to the full-scale invasion on Feb. 24, 2022:
  • Russia: +45,653 square miles. About 20% of Ukraine. (Area roughly equivalent to the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.)³
• In the period of Dec. 16, 2025–Jan. 13, 2026: Russian forces gained 79 square miles of Ukrainian territory. In 2025, the average monthly rate of Russian gains was 171 square miles.
• In the past week (Jan. 6–13, 2026): Russia gained 14 square miles of Ukrainian territory (about half the area of New York’s Manhattan Island).
• In Russia, Ukraine’s foothold across the Kursk and Belgorod regions was 4 square miles over the past week (Jan. 6–13, 2026).
• According to RM’s measurements, using ISW data, Russia captured 2,171 square miles—about 0.93% of Ukraine including Crimea—in 2025.⁴  

Russian net territorial control in Ukraine by month: February 2022–December 2025. (Based on data from the Institute for the Study of War.) 

Military casualties (see footnotes for detailed source estimates)

• Russia: 1,100,000 casualties, according to ex-CIA director William Burns’ January 2026 interview in FT.⁵ 84,568 missing.
• Ukraine: 400,000 killed or injured, according to a December 2024 estimate by President Trump.⁶ 35,000 missing.

Civilian fatalities⁷

• Russia: 7,175 killed.
• Ukraine: 15,954 killed.⁸

Military vehicles and equipment⁹

• Russia: 23,933 lost.
  • Tanks and armored vehicles: 13,856.  
  • Aircraft: 361.
  • Naval vessels: 29.
• Ukraine: 11,094 lost.
  • Tanks and armored vehicles: 5,505.
  • Aircraft: 194.
  • Naval vessels: 42.

Russian aerial attacks and Ukrainian interceptions¹⁰

In December 2025:

• Russia launched:
  • 5,649 drones
  • 51 ballistic missiles
  • 44 cruise missiles
• Ukraine intercepted:
  • 4,659 drones
  • 8 ballistic missiles
  • 32 cruise missiles

Since September 2022:

• Russia launched:
  • 72,475 drones
  • 880 ballistic missiles
  • 4,342 cruise missiles
• Ukraine intercepted:
  • 50,618 drones
  • 187 ballistic missiles
  • 3,075 cruise missiles

Citizens displaced

• Russia:
  • Internally displaced: 5,000 as of August 2025.
  • 1,000,000 (0.7% of Russia’s 2022 population) left Russia for economic or political reasons in the first year of the full-scale war. Between 15% and 45% have returned since then, for a net loss of 550,000–850,000 (0.4%-0.6% of Russia’s 2022 population).
• Ukraine: 10.6 million displaced Ukrainians, 24% of Ukraine’s pre-invasion population of 44 million, including:
  • Internally displaced: 3,700,000.
  • International refugees: 6,900,000.

Economic impact¹¹

• Russia’s cumulative economic growth in 2022–2025: 8%.
  • 0.9% GDP growth estimate for 2025.
  • Budget deficit estimate for 2025: 2.6% of GDP.
  • Russian ruble: 0.01270  U.S. dollars. 8% since the invasion.
  • 3-year bond yield: 14.6 %.
• Ukraine’s cumulative economic growth (negative) in 2022-2025: -21.1%
  • 2% GDP growth estimate for 2025.
  • Budget deficit estimate for 2025: 18.5% of GDP.
  • Ukrainian hryvnia: 0.02318 U.S. dollars. -31% since the invasion.
  • 3-year bond yield: 22.8%.

Infrastructure

• Russia:  
  • An investigation by RFE/RL estimated in March 2025 that Ukrainian strikes on Russia’s energy sector had caused at least 60 billion rubles ($714 million) in damage.
  • As of October 2025, Ukrainian drone strikes were reported to have forced nearly 40% of Russia's oil refining capacity offline, with at least 70% of shutdowns directly linked to these strikes, according to the Russian energy market data. According to Reuters’ November 2025, estimate, however, Russia's oil processing has actually fallen just 3% this year despite Ukraine's drone attacks.
• Ukraine:  
  • Ukraine had lost 80% of its thermal capacity due to Russian attacks as of September 2024.
  • Some 90% of Ukraine’s thermal power generation was destroyed as of May 2025.
  • Some 50% of all of Ukraine’s hydropower installations were damaged and 40% destroyed as of May 2025.
  • Ukraine's energy infrastructure was operating at only about one third of its pre-invasion generation capacity as of Fall 2025.
  • In October 2025, Russia was reported to have destroyed 60% of Ukraine’s gas production ahead of winter of 2025-2026.
  • Ukraine's overall electricity consumption has fallen by around 30% since the launch of the Russian invasion, according to an October 2025 estimate.
  • ISW estimated in December 2025 that Russia’s strike campaign is close to splitting Ukraine’s power grid east–west, with eastern regions “at the brink” of blackout and Kyiv also at risk while Washington Post reported that Kyiv residents were facing up to 16 hours a day without power.
  • As a result of the Russian attacks, Ukraine’s available generating capacity has fallen from 33.7 GW at the start of the full‑scale invasion to about 14 GW as of January 2026, according to The Economist. The resulting outages have produced blackouts of up to four days in parts of Ukraine, The Economist wrote in January 2026.¹²
  • Russian attacks on Ukraine’s rail network “have caused $5.8 billion in damages since the start of the invasion,” according to a December 2025 report by WSJ.

Popular support

• Russia: 66% support peace negotiations.
• Ukraine: 72% would approve a peace plan freezing the front lines with security guarantees and without recognizing occupied territories as Russian.

Other criteria which may be even more important (about which we continue to search for reliable indicators):

• Ammunition supply
• Foreign military aid
• Force generation
• Military leadership
• Training
• Morale
• Control of strategic locations
• Information war: with U.S./Europe; with world.

Endnotes

1. In what looked like Ukraine’s retaliation for Russian strikes, a Ukrainian strike on the Russian border city of Belgorod’s power and heating plants on Jan. 9 left about 600,000 residents without electricity and 200,000 without water, according to Washington Post.
2. One DTEK thermal plant was struck for the eighth time since October, according to this U.K. daily.
3. According to Ukraine's DeepState OSINT group's map, as of Jan. 13, 2026, Russian forces occupied 116,250 square kilometers of Ukrainian land (44884.4 square miles), which constituted 19.26% of Ukrainian territory and which is roughly equivalent to the state of Ohio.
4. RM’s methodology sums three ISW map layers to arrive at its totals each week rather than two (specifically, RM adds “Claimed Russian control over Ukrainian territory” to “Assessed Russian-controlled Ukrainian territory” and “Assessed Russian Advances in Ukraine”).
5. Here are more estimates of Russian servicemen killed and injured [in chronological order]:
   1. 600,000 killed or injured, according to Trump’s December 2024 estimate.
   2. Almost 1,000,000 killed, according to Trump’s January 2025 estimate.
   3. More than 750,000 killed or injured, according to a March 2025 estimate by DNI/U.S. intelligence community.
   4. More than 790,000 killed or injured, according to an April 2025 estimate by then-SACEUR Cavoli.
   5. 950,000 killed or injured, according to CSIS’s June 2025 estimate, including 250,000 killed and 700,000 injured.
   6. More than 1,000,000, including 250,000 killed, according to the U.K. Defense Ministry’s June 2025 estimate.
   7. 219,000 Russian soldiers killed in the Ukraine war, according to Meduza and Mediazona’s August 2025 estimate.
   8. Some 1 million in casualties, including 240,000 KIAs, according to British spy chief Richard Moore’s September 2025 estimate.
   9. Some 1,168,000 killed and wounded, according to the U.K. Ministry of Defense’s December 2025 estimate.
6. Here are more estimates of Ukrainian servicemen killed and injured [in chronological order]:
   1. 400,000 killed or injured, according to Trump’s December 2024 estimate.
   2. 43,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed and 370,000 injured, according to Zelenskyy’s December 2024 estimate.
   3. 700,000 killed, according to Trump’s January 2025 estimate.
   4. 100,000 killed, according to Zelensky’s April 2025 estimate.
   5. 400,000 killed or injured, according to CSIS’s June 2025 estimate, including somewhere between 60,000 and 100,000 killed and 300,000-340,000 injured.
   6. 73,000–140,000 killed, according to The Economist’s July 2025 estimate.
   7. 140,000 killed, according to BBC’s December 2025 estimate.
7. RM cannot verify casualty figures.
8. The total civilian casualties in Ukraine in 2025 reached at least 2,514 killed and 12,142 injured, which is a 31 per cent increase compared to 2024 (2,088 killed; 9,138 injured) and a 70 per cent increase compared to 2023 (1,974 killed; 6,651 injured), according to UN. The vast majority of casualties verified in 2025 occurred in government-controlled territory from attacks launched by Russian armed forces (97 per cent; 2,395 killed and 11,751 injured), according to UN.
9. Oryx, “Attack On Europe: Documenting Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine,” Oryx (blog), https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html; “The Military Balance 2022,” IISS, https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2022; Oryx, “List Of Aircraft Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine,” https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/03/list-of-aircraft-losses-during-2022.html; Oryx, “List Of Naval Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine,” https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/03/list-of-naval-losses-during-2022.html.  
10. Jensen, Benjamin and Yasir Atalan, “Russian Firepower Strike Tracker: Analyzing Missile Attacks in Ukraine,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, December 17, 2024, https://www.csis.org/programs/futures-lab/projects/russian-firepower-strike-tracker-analyzing-missile-attacks-ukraine?f%5B0%5D=content_type%3Aarticle&f%5B1%5D=content_type%3Areport. Note that due to limitations associated with refreshing of attack and intercept data, this section of the scorecard is updated once a month.
11. International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Russian estimates. “Russia and Ukraine 3-Year Bond Yield,” Investing.com, https://www.investing.com/rates-bonds/russia-3-year-bond-yield; World Bank Group, “Europe and Central Asia Economic Update,” https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/94bdc078-9c64-4833-992a-fda7b3d1a640/content; World Bank, “Russian Federation MPO,” https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/d5f32ef28464d01f195827b7e020a3e8-0500022021/related/mpo-rus.pdf; Trading Economics, “Russia 3-Year Bond Yield,”  https://tradingeconomics.com/ruge3y:gov ; World Bank, “The World Bank in Ukraine,” https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine/overview#3; https://www.exchange-rates.org/exchange-rate-history/rub-usd-2024-11-01. This count does not include the loss of the Ukrainian reconnaissance warship near the mouth of the Danube river where it was attacked by a Russian naval drone on Aug. 28, 2025.
12. Earlier, a different estimate of Ukraine’s generating capacity and damage to it was provided by RM and CSIS: as of 2024, some 64%, or 36 out of Ukraine’s 56 GW electricity generating capacity destroyed or occupied. Combining the occupied, destroyed and damaged power capacities, Ukraine has lost a total of approximately 48% (27 gigawatts) of its pre-war installed capacity of 56.1 GW, according to an alternative estimate in a July 2025 report by CSIS.

* This card was produced by RM staff and Belfer Center Avoiding Great Power War Project’s researcher Quinn Urich.