Baltic Independence at 100

Dec. 3, 2018, 11:30am-12:30pm (registration required)
Union League of Philadelphia, Grant Room, 140 S. Broad St., Philadelphia, PA

Join the Foreign Policy Research Institute (FPRI) for a talk with Stephen Kotkin on the geopolitical forces that buffeted the Baltic states during the 20th century and the strategies that these countries have used to preserve their independence. In the aftermath of World War I, the Baltic states, lacking any external security guarantees—and in the absence of Western partners willing to help defend them— were crushed between Hitler and Stalin, leading to a half century of Soviet occupation. Kotkin explores the following questions: How did the Baltic states preserve their identity within a Soviet state that would have preferred that they did not exist? Why were the Baltics successful in demanding the Soviet Union recognize their independence? What policies have the Baltics pursued since independence to build strong Western alliances and ensure protection from Russia? 

Registration is required, and information can be found at this link. Business attire is required.

Speaker:

Stephen Kotkin, professor of history and international affairs, Princeton University; 2018 Eurasia fellow, FPRI